Periodontal
(gum) disease is the inflammation and infection of the gums.
It is caused by plaque, a thick and sticky film of bacteria
that builds up on teeth. Plaque can harden to become calculus,
also known as tarter. Plaque and calculus are caused by poor
oral hygiene, that is, the teeth have not been cleaned thoroughly
or often enough.
Gum disease is a painless and slow progressing disease that
destroys the bony support of the teeth and because it doesn’t
hurt, most patients aren’t aware they have this problem.
Early stages of gum disease:
Bacteria in plaque and calculus can damage the gums and cause
gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums. Gingivitis can usually
be treated successfully by removal of the plaque and calculus,
followed by thorough brushing and flossing everyday.
Advance
stage of gum disease: The advance stage of gum disease
is called periodontitis. It can cause serious damage to teeth
and the gums, and bone that supports the teeth. As gum inflammation
and infection get worse, gum pockets are formed, and gums
may recede from the teeth. As a result, the teeth can become
loose, fall out or require extraction by a dentist.
Benefits of treatment:
The purpose of periodontal treatment is to stop or slow down
the progression of gum disease. Benefits include having a
mouth that feels looks and is healthier. Teeth that feel smooth
and look clean. A better chance of keeping your teeth for
life.
Signs of Periodontal Disease
Red, swollen, tender, painful or bleeding gums
Gums that have shrunk from the teeth
Persistent bad breath
A bad taste in the mouth
Abscesses between teeth and gums
The fit of a denture has changed
Loose teeth; drifting apart of teeth, and gaps appearing between
teeth.
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